The significance of that IMF deputy managing director appointment
IN the 13 days since the announcement of Dr Nigel Clarke’s appointment as a deputy managing director of International Monetary Fund (IMF), commentary has mostly concerned the immediate: Who will succeed him? What will he prioritise in his remaining 50 plus days in office? When will the by-election in his seat be called?
These are important questions. However, sole focus on these misses the significance of the moment: One of our own will occupy the highest-possible position for a non-European Union (EU) citizen in one of the world’s most pre-eminent financial institutions.
The IMF, which has 190 countries as shareholders, is responsible for global financial stability, and its prestige is derived from this mandate. The IMF’s shareholders provide its capital. The largest shareholders are the United States with 16.5 per cent, China with 6.1 per cent, and Japan with 6.1 per cent. They also happen to be the largest economies in the world. However, the 27 member countries of the EU, as a bloc, have 24.8 per cent of the IMF’s shareholding.
It should be no surprise that the IMF’s management structure is, by convention, aligned with this ownership distribution. The managing director is always a citizen of an EU member state, and three of the four deputy managing directors are always citizens of the next largest shareholders — the United States, Japan, and China.
Effectively, there is one deputy managing director position at the IMF open for the rest of the world, inclusive of Brazil, Mexico, Nigeria, South Africa, Saudi Arabia, India, Indonesia, and more than 150 other countries. That this position should be offered to a Jamaican, and approved by the IMF Executive Board, in the context of Jamaica’s politically minuscule 0.1 per cent shareholding, is therefore of profound significance.
The IMF managing director, Ms Kristalina Georgieva, chairs the 24-member executive board, and in her absence a deputy managing director assumes her chair. In announcing the appointment of Dr Clarke, and later expounding on her selection, Ms Georgieva highlighted his weighty policy achievements as Jamaica’s minister of finance. She spoke highly of the IMF’s eight-year working relationship with him as the fund’s chief counterpart in Jamaica — first as ambassador of economic affairs and then as finance minister — and his familiarity with the governance of multilateral institutions from his time as chairman of the Inter-American Development Bank Board of Governors. She also drew attention to the intangibles that distinguish him as a person — his outstanding leadership abilities, decisiveness, and strong track record of getting things done.
Her most significant observation, however, was that the appointment is a powerful symbol of the global recognition of Jamaica’s hard-earned economic credibility from which other countries can learn.
Citizens gain from the positive national reputations of their countries. Just ask the Swiss who benefited immensely from a national reputation of neutrality, discretion, and confidentiality.
Jamaica has long enjoyed an enviable reputation for sun, sea, music, and sport which has provided opportunity for many. Through its exceptional performance in transforming its economic prospects, Jamaica has now earned the ability to project economic credibility to the world, which will open doors for many Jamaican individuals and businesses. That is the real significance of this door-opening appointment.