In the aftermath of Category 4 Hurricane Beryl, Jamaica has been severely impacted by widespread flooding and water contamination. These conditions heighten the risk of health concerns, such as leptospirosis, Chikungunya and Dengue becoming more prevalent if immediate precautions are not implemented. To safeguard yourself and your community, consider the following five essential tips:

1. Proper Waste Management

The aftermath of flooding often leads to debris and waste accumulating in water bodies and flooded areas. Proper disposal of waste is critical to prevent the spread of diseases. Avoid dumping garbage into flooded areas as it can exacerbate environmental and health hazards.

2. Monitoring of Health Symptoms

Stay vigilant for symptoms such as diarrhoea, vomiting, nausea, stomach cramps, fever, or skin infections, which can indicate exposure to contaminated water. Prompt medical attention should be sought if any of these symptoms occur to prevent further health complications.

3. Maintain Sanitary Practices

In situations where clean water for washing hands is scarce, keep hand sanitiser readily available. Disinfect surfaces that have been in contact with floodwaters to minimise the risk of disease transmission. Wear appropriate protective gear to reduce direct exposure to contaminants.

4. Avoid Direct Contact with Floodwaters

Flood waters can be tainted with sewage, chemicals and other hazardous materials. This water can also carry the urine of infected animals. Avoid wading, swimming, or allowing children to play in flooded areas to prevent exposure. If contact is unavoidable, thoroughly wash with soap and clean water immediately afterwards.

5. Ensure Water Purification

Given the potential compromise of water systems during flooding, it’s crucial to purify drinking water. Boiling is the most effective method to kill harmful bacteria and viruses. Even if water appears clear, it may still be contaminated, making purification essential for ensuring safe drinking water.

By adhering to these proactive measures and staying informed through local health advisories, individuals and communities can significantly reduce the risk of contracting waterborne diseases and other health hazards associated with flooding. Timely action and awareness are crucial in mitigating the impact of post-hurricane conditions. Communities should remain vigilant in monitoring their surroundings and promptly report any signs of contamination or health concerns to relevant authorities.