UN relief chief says ‘carnage needs to stop’ in Haiti
UNITED NATIONS (CMC)— The United Nations relief chief says the “carnage in Haiti needs to stop”, stating that the French-speaking Caribbean country is in the grip of “extreme brutality”, with gang-related violence continuing to force thousands from their homes amidst widespread suffering.
Martin Griffiths, the UN’s Emergency Relief Coordinator, on Friday called for an immediate end to the fighting in Haiti.
In the past two weeks, 71 people have been killed and injured in the capital, Port-au-Prince, marking a major escalation, according to UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA), which Griffiths heads.
“Entire families, including children, were executed while others were burned alive. This upsurge in violence has caused unspeakable continued suffering of Haitians,” said Philippe Branchat, acting UN Humanitarian Coordinator in Haiti in a statement on Thursday.
The UN said that, so far this year, gang violence in the Caribbean country has claimed more than 2,500 lives, with over 1,000 injured.
At least 970 Haitians have been kidnapped, and 10,000 forcibly displaced from their homes, the UN said.
It said the latest wave of violence has also resulted in the forced displacement of over 10,000 people who have sought refuge in spontaneous camps and host families.
Also on Thursday, the UN Integrated Office in Haiti (BINUH) issued a report outlining the dire human rights situation there, including brutal killings and lynchings.
The report noted that the people, who are frustrated by the lack of security and functioning government, armed themselves with machetes, rocks, and fuel cans and have “resorted to brutal measures to prevent gang members and anyone associated with them from entering their neighbourhoods”.
Between April and June, the UN said nearly 240 alleged gang members were killed by these self-proclaimed “self-defence groups.”
“While some killings appeared to be spontaneous, others were encouraged, supported, or facilitated by high-ranking police officers and gang members belonging to the G-9 and allies,” the report said.
The report also documented horrifying instances of sexual violence, including collective rape and mutilation, perpetrated by gangs to spread fear, punish rivals, and target women and girls under their territorial control.
BINUH expressed concern about the forced recruitment of children by gangs and the severe mental and psychological toll the violence is exacting on the population.
The office reiterated its call to the international community to deploy a specialised international force to address the crisis.
According to OCHA, nearly half of Haiti’s population needs humanitarian and food assistance.
Despite access challenges due to insecurity, OCHA said humanitarian partners are reaching the displaced people with immediate aid such as food, water, shelter, sanitation, health, and psychosocial support, particularly for victims of sexual violence.
“The people in Haiti cannot continue to live trapped in their homes, unable to feed their families, find work and live in dignity,” OCHA said.
The relief agency added that humanitarians are committed to standing with the people in Haiti and assist in providing immediate assistance to alleviate human suffering.