Dubai state-linked companies hit by new downgrades
DUBAI, United Arab Emirates – MOODY’S Investors Service further cut its ratings yesterday on six Dubai state-linked companies because it says
it cannot assume the government will stand behind their debts.
The downgrades by Moody’s come as the city-state seeks to distance itself from at least US$80 billion of loans — and perhaps far more — racked up by companies it created in recent years to expand Dubai’s global clout.
Lenders up until two weeks ago had assumed Dubai’s many state-linked companies had implicit government backing. Dubai officials have since made clear no such promise exists.
“We’ve taken the message on board,” Philipp Lotter, Moody’s senior vice president, said in an interview.
“The consequences of this precedent have become very clear in Dubai. Companies are now viewed on a very much stand-alone basis.”
While Dubai does not guarantee its companies’ debts, it has chosen to provide some help to those it sees as central to the sheikdom’s success.
Dubai’s top finance official, Abdul Rahman al-Saleh, told Saudi-owned satellite channel al-Arabiya yesterday that the government has previously given state-owned property developer Nakheel US$2.45 billion to pay its bills. He
did not say when the funds were pumped into the struggling company.
“The government is present to provide backing as an owner. … We would like to emphasise the distinction between guaranteeing (debts) and backing. The company (has received) large backing from the government since its inception,” al-Saleh said, according to segments of the interview published online.
Nakheel, builder of Dubai’s iconic palm-shaped islands, is a key focus of Dubai’s debt problems because some US$3.5 billion worth of its Islamic bonds come due Monday. The company’s ability to repay the loans has become seen as a test of Dubai’s
overall creditworthiness.
Dubai officials have previously said Nakheel received some emergency government funds to shore up its finances earlier this year as it struggled with plunging property prices and a cash squeeze. The amount of the cash injection had not previously been made public.
The finance chief also told al-Arabiya that it would take more than six months
to restructure state-run conglomerate Dubai World, the parent of Nakheel and numerous other companies.
Dubai shocked global markets when it announced plans to restructure the conglomerate on the eve of an Islamic holiday in the Middle East and Thanksgiving in the United States.
The company is now in talks with creditors to negotiate a six-month “standstill” of its debt obligations — effectively a half-year repayment
grace period.
“The six-month period would focus on the creditors, the contractors and so on,” al-Saleh told al-Arabiya.
The companies rated by Moody’s and affected by its downgrades are Dubai Electricity & Water Authority, Dubai Holding Commercial Operations Group, real estate developer Emaar Properties, DIFC Investments and Dubai World’s port operator DP World and Jebel Ali Free Zone. All the ratings are below investment grade — a status known in the industry
as “junk”.
Moody’s has already downgraded the six borrowers once since Dubai announced its restructuring plans last month. Lotter said further cuts were possible. Dubai itself does not hold a sovereign credit rating.